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Tarble's Case : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tarble's Case
''Tarble's Case'', 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a State judge has no jurisdiction to issue a writ of ''habeas corpus'', or to continue proceedings under the writ when issued, for the discharge of a person held the authority, or claim and color of the authority, of the United States by an officer of that government. ==Background==
Edward Tarble was being held for desertion from the United States Army by Lieutenant Stone, an Army officer in Wisconsin. Tarble's father filed a writ of ''habeas corpus'' on the ground that Tarble was a minor at the time of his enlistment, and that he enlisted without the consent of his father.〔''Tarble's Case'', ; Richard H. Fallon, Jr., ''Article: The Ideologies of Federal Courts Law'', 74 1141, 1203 (1988).〕 A state judge of Dane County, Wisconsin issued the writ over the objection of the Army officer and ordered Tarble released.〔''Tarble's Case'', 80 U.S., at 397.〕 On August 12, 1869, the judge ordered that Tarble be released, and Stone appealed the decision to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.〔''Tarble's Case'', 80 U.S., at 397.〕 The Wisconsin Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the lower court in April 1870, and the United States petitioned for ''certiorari'' to the United States Supreme Court.〔''Tarble's Case'', 80 U.S., at 397.〕
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